The facts
| Item | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | +12.5% ad valorem on products of China | USITC HTS 9903.05.31 |
| HTS heading | 9903.05.31 (U.S. note 52 to chapter 99) | USITC HTS |
| Effective | Goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, on or after 12:01 a.m. ET, 24 July 2026 | Federal Register 2026-15181 |
| In transit | Goods loaded on the final vessel or aircraft before that time and entered before 12:01 a.m. ET, 28 July 2026 are not covered | Federal Register 2026-15181 |
| Not covered | Goods in Annex I and Annex II Part A, goods subject to Section 232 duties, accompanied baggage for personal use | USTR notice |
| Stacking | Added on top of the MFN rate and other chapter 99 duties, including the earlier Section 301 China lists | Federal Register 2026-15181 |
| Hong Kong | Products of Hong Kong also have a 12.5% rate under the same action | USTR fact sheet |
Worked example
Wooden dining tables, HTS 9403.60.80.40, customs value US$10,000.
| Duty | Amount |
|---|---|
| General (MFN) duty: Free | US$0.00 |
| Section 301 List 3: 25% | US$2,500.00 |
| Heading 9903.05.31: 12.5% | US$1,250.00 |
| Total duty (37.5%) | US$3,750.00 |
Rates as shown on our furniture to the US page. MPF and HMF are extra; see MPF for FY2027.
FAQ
What is HTS 9903.05.31?
The chapter 99 heading for the 12.5% additional duty on products of China, from the USTR Section 301 action on forced labor import bans. It is described in U.S. note 52 to chapter 99. Source: USITC HTS and Federal Register 2026-15181.
When did the 12.5% China tariff start?
For goods entered on or after 12:01 a.m. Eastern time on 24 July 2026. Goods already loaded and in transit before then were exempt if entered before 12:01 a.m. on 28 July 2026.
Does it stack with the old Section 301 tariffs?
Yes. It is added to the MFN duty and other chapter 99 duties, including Section 301 Lists 1 to 4A. Goods subject to Section 232 duties are excluded from it.
Is Hong Kong included?
Products of Hong Kong are treated separately and also have a 12.5% rate under the same action, according to the USTR fact sheet.
Official sources
- Federal Register 2026-15181 (28 July 2026)
- USTR notice of action (PDF)
- USTR fact sheet
- USTR press release
- USITC HTS: 9903.05.31
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